ELEMENTLERİN PERİYODİK SİSTEMİ

ELEMENTLERİN PERİYODİK SİSTEMİ
IA (Devri tasnif cedveli) VIIIA
1 1,00797
1 -252.7 | .
-2 5 9 ,2 | 4
0.0711 1 i a»
Hidrogen H A
1 – S İY A H : K A T I E L E M E N T L E R
K IR M I Z I : G A Z E L E M E N T L E R
M A V İ : S IV I E L E M E N T L E R
Y E Ş İL : S U N ’Î E L E M E N T L E R İ G Ö S T E R İR
2 – A T O M A Ğ IR L IK L A R I C = ( E N Ç O K B İ L İN E N V E E N S T A B İ L İ Z O T O P U )
A L IN A R A K V E R İ L M İ Ş T İR .
3 – G A Z H A L İN D E K İ E L E M E N T L E R İN Y O Ğ U N L U K L A R I K A Y .N O K .M A Y İ –
L E R İN İN Y O Ğ U N L U K L A R ID I R .
I I I B I V B V B V I B V I I B ,————-V I I I —————( IB I IB
IH A I V A V A V I A V I I A
2 4,0026
-2 6 8 ,9 ■ ■
s H e 18*
Helyum
3
1330 ■ ■
180.5 I §
0.53 L R
183 28*
Lityum
A 9,0122
2
2770 M
z ı B e
İ8»2s2
Berilyum
5 ‘M »
3
(2550) M
(2030) | €
2.34
18* 28* 2p*
Bor
0 12,01115
4 ± :2
4830 M.
3727 I
2,26 M
1a* 28* 2p«
Karbon
7 14,0067
‘ 3=*= :5:4:2
— 195,8 | |
-2 1 0 H |
031 B I
18* 28* 2p*
Azot
8 15/9994
2 –
-1 8 3
-2 1 8 .8 I I
1,14 O
18» 28* 2p*
Okslgen
0 18,9984
-1 8 8 .2 mm
-2 1 9 .6 ftaı
1,505 1
182 2s* 2p3
Fluor
10 M’1“
i 6 N e
18* 2s* 2p*
Neon
1 1 22,9898
1
892 | |
o.,“ N a
LNe]3s’
Sodyum
12 î4’31î
S M g
[Ne]3s2
Magnezyum
1 3 « m »
2450 n ■
660 A l
2.70 n 1
[Ne]3s23p>
Alüminyum
14 28^086
4
2680 –
1410 V I
2.33 i J I
[Na]3s*3p2
Silisyum
I C 30,9738
3 ± :5 :4 4248.02 1n3
1,82 1 [Ne]38*3p*
Fosfor
1 6 31-064 2 ± :4 :6
444.6 M
119.0 V
2.07 W
[Ne]3823p*
Kükürt
1 7 35,453
1 ± :3 :5 :7
: S » C I
[Ne]3ai3p»
Klor
1 8 W M»
-1 8 5 .8 ja
; r A r
[N*)38,3p*
Argon
1 9 « J02
760 1 /
63.7 M
0.86 1 m
[Ar]4s>
Potasyum
2 0 * > ”
s C a
[Ar]4a2
Kalsiyum
21 m
3
2730
T«9 S C
[Ar]3dl4s*
Skandiyum
2 2 47’w
4:3
3260 TP«
1668 I 1
4.51 ■ ■
[Ar]3ds48î
Titan
2 3 5#,4Î 5;4;3:2
3450 M f
1900 t f
[Ar]3d34ss
Vanadyum
2 4 51’w
6:3:2
2665 A m
1875 | ^ r
7.19 B
[Ar]3d54sJ
Krom
54,938
7:6 :4 :2 :3
İ M n
[Ar]3d34aJ
Mangan
2 6 5M47 2:3
3000 ^
1536
7.86 ■ O
[Ar]3d”4s2
Demir
2 7 58,933
2:3
2900 f H
« î ? L o
[Ar]3dT4s:
Kobalt
2 8 5,71 2:3
2730 m w m
t 93 N i
[Ar]3d84s2
Nikel
2 9 u #
^ 2:1
2595 f f c
ı s C u
[Ar]3d,048‘
Bakır
3 0 2
906
v ” Z n
[Ar]3d,048*
Çinko
3 1 «J»
s i G a
[Ar]3d«48*4p>
Galyum
3 2
2830
a * G e
[Ar]3d»>4a*4p*
3 3 m . « *
3 ± ;5
i A s
[ArlSd’Ms^p^
Arsenik
3 4
2 — :4:6
685
S e
[Ar]3d104s24p4
Selenyum
3 5
1 ± :S
E v B r
[Ar]3d>o4824p’
Brom
3 6 w ’80
K r
[Ar]3d>»4s24p«
Kripton
3 7 T
S R b
[Kr]5sl
Rubidyum
3 8 T
1380 g%
% S r
[Kr]5s2
Stronsiyum
3 9 “ f 5
2927
1509 W
4.47 1
[Kr]4d>5s2
itriyum
4 0
3580 ” m
1852 # T
6.49 ■
[Kr]4d25s2
Zirkonyum
A A 92,906
^ 1 5:3
3300 I I 1
, T İM D
[Kr]4d45s’
Niobyum
4 2 95′ 94
6 :5 :4:3:2
5560 H U
sı? M o
[Kr]4d55s*
Molibden
4 3 <«>
4877 f –
2140 1 p
11.5 İ V
[Kr]4d55s*
Teknesyum
4 4 , 101,07
^ ^ 2 : 3 : 4 : 6 : 8
4900 n
s R u
[Kr]4<r5si
Rutenyum
A t Z 102,905
2 3 4
450° n L
s r R n
[Kr]4d»5s1
Rodyum
4 6 10M 2:4
3980 M I
s P d
[Kr]4d1058°
Pailadyum
4 7 107,870
2210 A
s 8 A g
[Kr]4d>®5s^
Gümüş
4 8 112^
2
765 n ı
s 9 C d
[Kr]4dl05s2
Kadmiyum
4 0 114,82
2000 |
156 2 VI
7.31 I I I
[Kr]4d105s*5p1
indiyum
5 0 11869 4:2
2270
231.9 \ n
7.30 O l l
[Kr]4dl05825p*
Kalay
51 « J
1380 |
630.5 V | 1
6.62 O U
[Kr]4d105s25p3
Antimon
52 127’w 2— ;4;6
989.8 T p
449.5 İ p
6 ^ 4 1 \ f f
[Kr]4d105s25p4
Tellur
5 3
1 ± :5 :7
183 1
113.7 ■$
4,94 1
[Kr]4d,05825ps
iyod
5 4 «1,30
-1 0 8 .0 \ ğ
111.9 K û
3.06 A C
[Kr]4d,05s25p*
Ksenon
5 5 132; 905
2689.07 If * Ç*
1.90 W O
[Xe)6s>
Sezyum
5 6 ” M *
1640 n
v , 4 B a
[Xe]6s2
Baryum
57 i y i
3470 11 *
920 I O
6.17 L U
[X«]5d16s2
Lantan
7 2 « y
5 H f
[Xel4f1‘5d26a*
Hafniyum
7 3 1W’M*
5425 V
2996 1 Q
16.6 1 Ö
[X«]4f,45<is682
Tantal
7 4 183,85
” 6:5 :4 :3 :2
5930 l i f
z ° W
[X®]4fi‘ 5d‘6s2
Volfram
7 5 1M-2 7:6;4;2;1 –
5900 f ” )
2 i s* R e
[Xe]4f145d*6s2
Renyum
7″ 6 2 :3 :4;6:8
5500 2? u s
[Xe]4f«5d«6s2
Osmiyum
7 7 192,2
2:3:4:6
5300 |
2454 I r
22.5 ■ ■
[Xe)4f1*5d76s*
iridyum
7 8 19509 2:4
4530
1769 M T
21.4 ■ *
[Xe]4ft<5d»6sI
Platin
7 9
2970 M
s ? A u
[Xe]4f«5d«>6s*
Altın
8 0 M # ‘ M
2:1
i H g
[Xe]4f145d106s2
Cıva
8 1 a * ‘ 37
W 3:1
1457 – V – |
303
1135 1 I
[Xe]4f145dl068*6p1
Talyum
Q 2 207,19
s i? P b
[Xe]4f,45d106826p2
Kurşun
8 3 20,980
3:5
1560 M ”
T / B l
[XeMfwsd’^fisiöp3
Bizmut
8 4 Î2 10 )
2:4
9? P o
[Xe]4f,-‘5d106s26p<
Polonyum
8 5 (i,0) 1 ± :3 ;5 ;7
(337) M –
(302) A t
[Xe]4f>45d“>6826p!’
Astatin
86 (M2)
( – 6 1 . 8 ) ^
(; i ” R n
[Xe]4fI-*5d106s26p*
Radon
3 7 (223)
(677) mm
(27) L r
[Rn]7s*
Fransiyum
88
1140 n
™ R a
[Rn]7s2
Radyum
8 9 < f>
3200 ja **
,05°
[Rn]6d‘7s2
Aktinyum
1 0 4 (J?>
E Ku [Rn]fk)27s2
Kurchatovyum
1 0 5 <“ >
E H a
[Rn]6d>7j«i
Hahnyum
1 0 6 1 0 7 1 0 8 1 0 9 110 111 112 1 1 3 1 1 4 115 116 117 118
ATOM AĞIRLIĞI’*
ATOM NUMARASI
OKSİDASYON SAYISI
(Koyu renk kararlı olandır)
★★
SİMGESİ*1
YOĞUNLUĞU
(g/ml, g/cm*)1’
58 m3:’4n
3468 ı% Ce [X8)4f25d°682
Seryum
5 9 1 4 0 ,9 0 7
3:4
6« .77 ■P r■
[Xe]4f35d°6s*
Praseodim
60
= Nt
[Xe]4f45d°6e!
Neodim
• 61 <M7)
l iP m
[Xe]4f35d°682
Prometyum
62 153#:’235
1900 O sSm
[X8]4f*5d°682
Samaryum
63 w . «
« Eu 5J6 ”
tXe]4(’5d°6s2
Europyum
64 15715
3000 A 1 Gd [Xo]4f’5d’6s2
Gadolinyum
6515»,M 3:4
2800 T l
1356 | A 8^7 ■ M [Xe]4f*5d°68*
Terbiyum
66 ’ « – s «
2,640007 nU .y»
[X «]4f105d°6<2
Disprosyum
6 7 1M930
2600 1461 r i n
8.80 ■ ■ W
[X6]4fll5d06s2
Holmiyum
68 1‘ 7-J t
3
2900 I “
.1497 t T
9,05 ■ – ■
[Xe]4f’25d°6s2
Erbiyum
@giM,934
i T m
[Xe]4f,35d°682
Tulyum
70 ,733f
– Yb 6.98 ■ M
[Xe]4f1’*5d068*
itterblyum
7 1 174,97
3327 1 1652 LU 9.84 k U
[Xe]4f,-‘5d‘6a*
Lut es yum
g O » 2 ,« 3 a
4
3850 Tn [Rn)5i°6<l*7s2
Toryum
91 <aı> 5:4
(1230) Pg
[Rn]5r-6d>7s2
Protaktinyum
92 î3*° 6:5:4:
3818 | | 1132 II 19,07
[Rn]5f36d‘7s2
Uranyum
3 93 (î37) 3 6:5:4:3
I s Np
[RnlöMöd^s2
Neptunyum
9 4 (242)
6:5:4:3
3235 W \ 640 Pli 19.84 1 U
[Rn]5f*6dü7s24
Plutonyum
95 (î43> 6:5:4;3
2607 ja ?^Am
[Rn]5f,6d°7s2
Amerikyum
96 (i47) 3
,«„Cm
[Rn]5f26d>78*
Curiyum
97 <î47> 4:3
= Bk [Rn]5f*6d°78*
Berkelyum
98 <M,)
= Cf [Rn]5f,06d°7s2
Kaliforniyum
99 (îM)
E Es
[Rn]5<u6d°782
Einsteinyum
100 <*»>
E Fm
[Rn]5f1’26d°7s2
Fermiyum
101
EMd [Rf*]5f136d«782
Mendeleevyum
102(î54>
E No [Rn]5»'<«d°78*
Nobelyum
103lK7)
E Lr
[Rn]M««6d»78*
Lawrenciyum